本文概述
- C++ IF语句
- C++如果示例
- C++ IF-else语句
- C++ If-else示例
- C++ If-else示例:用户输入
- C++ IF-else-if梯形图语句
- C++ If else-if示例
在C ++编程中, if语句用于测试条件。 C ++中有多种类型的if语句。
- if语句
- if-else语句
- 嵌套if语句
- if-else-if梯子
C ++ IF语句
C ++ if语句测试条件。条件为真时执行。
if(condition){
//code to be executed
}

C ++如果示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int num = 10;
if (num % 2 == 0)
{
cout<<"It is even number";
}
return 0;
}
输出:/ p>
It is even number
C ++ IF-else语句
C ++ if-else语句也测试条件。如果条件为true则执行block, 否则执行block。
if(condition){
//code if condition is true
}else{
//code if condition is false
}

C ++ If-else示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int num = 11;
if (num % 2 == 0)
{
cout<<"It is even number";
}
else
{
cout<<"It is odd number";
}
return 0;
}
输出:
It is odd number
C ++ If-else示例:用户输入
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int num;
cout<<"Enter a Number: ";
cin>>num;
if (num % 2 == 0)
{
cout<<"It is even number"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"It is odd number"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
输出:
Enter a number:11
It is odd number
输出:
Enter a number:12
It is even number
C ++ IF-else-if梯形图语句
C ++ if-else-if阶梯语句从多个语句执行一个条件。
if(condition1){
//code to be executed if condition1 is true
}else if(condition2){
//code to be executed if condition2 is true
}
else if(condition3){
//code to be executed if condition3 is true
}
...
else{
//code to be executed if all the conditions are false
}

C ++ If else-if示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int num;
cout<<"Enter a number to check grade:";
cin>>num;
if (num <0 || num >100)
{
cout<<"wrong number";
}
else if(num >= 0 && num < 50){
cout<<"Fail";
}
else if (num >= 50 && num < 60)
{
cout<<"D Grade";
}
else if (num >= 60 && num < 70)
{
cout<<"C Grade";
}
else if (num >= 70 && num < 80)
{
cout<<"B Grade";
}
else if (num >= 80 && num < 90)
{
cout<<"A Grade";
}
else if (num >= 90 && num <= 100)
{
cout<<"A+ Grade";
}
}
输出:
Enter a number to check grade:66
C Grade
输出:
Enter a number to check grade:-2
wrong number
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